THE BENCH · JUDICIAL OFFICERS ALLIANCE OF SOUTH AFRICAContact The Bench ↗
← Third Edition

Spring · 8 September 2026

Find us — official card details

THE BENCH / 032 min read

Organisation

JASA • Judicial Officers Alliance of South Africa

Founder & President

Mr Karikan (Neelan Karikan)

Office telephone

031 209 1555

Mobile

082 866 7036

Email

president@judicialalliance.org

Website

www.judicialalliance.org

Head Office

201 Beacon Rock, 21 Lighthouse Road, Umhlanga Rocks, KZN, 4320

Local Branch

163 Percy Osborn Road, Morningside, Durban, 4001

Quiz answers

1. Section 165. 2. Van Rooyen v The State 2002 (5) SA 246 (CC). 3. NSPCA v Minister of Justice [2016] ZACC 46.

4. The Protection from Harassment Act 17 of 2011. 5. The environment. 6. False — retirement does not close the book. What would you do? JASA’s preferred circle is still C. A walk and a cup of tea remains the most constitutional intervention available before 09:00.

Notes and table of authorities

Authority

Use in this edition

Constitution s 165, s 166, s 24, s 12, s 9

Independence; courts; environment; security of the person; equality

Animals Protection Act 71 of 1962

Ill-treatment and neglect in the district court

SPCA Act 169 of 1993

Statutory society; inspectors; private prosecution hook

Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998

Protection orders; expanded definition of abuse

Protection from Harassment Act 17 of 2011

Non-domestic patterns of harm

NEMA 107 of 1998 • NEMBA 10 of 2004

Environment; indigenous plants; permits

Van Rooyen 2002 (5) SA 246 (CC)

Magistrates are judicial officers

SARFU 1999 (4) SA 147 (CC)

Recusal — reasonable apprehension of bias

S v Makwanyane 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC)

Dignity; ubuntu

NSPCA v Min. of Agriculture [2013] ZACC 26

Animal-welfare regulation; separation of powers

NSPCA v Min. of Justice [2016] ZACC 46

Private prosecution; intrinsic value of animals

NCSPCA v Min. of Env. Affairs [2019] ZAGPPHC 337

Lion-bone quota; s 24 and welfare

G.J v C.J [2026] ZAGPJHC 785

Cumulative emotional abuse meets the DVA threshold

Magistrates Act 90 of 1993

Remuneration and conditions of service

SADAG 24-hour line 0800 567 567 • SMS 31393 • Emergency 10111

This note uses public interviews, JASA’s stated positions and the presidential card. It is a friendly briefing, not a court order.

A great spring month to every colleague — from the President’s desk, and from the rest of the covenant.

Watch on YouTube ↗

If playback is unavailable here, open the original video on YouTube.